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Wei Shen
Northeast Electric Power University
Hyesook Park
Kunsan National University
The Relationships Among Chinese EFL Learners’ Meta-cognitive Strategies, Working Memory Capacity, L2 Vocabulary Knowledge in L2 Reading Comprehension
The purpose of the present study was to model the relationships among meta-cognitive strategies, working memory capacity (WMC), L2 vocabulary
knowledge in L2 reading comprehension in the context of Chinese adult EFL learners. Specifically, this study formulated a comprehensive model of the
relationships among meta-cognitive strategies, WMC, L2 vocabulary knowledge and L2 reading comprehension. Participants were 389 college students who enrolled in the required English class, aged from 19 to 21 years. A Questionnaire related to participants’ meta-cognitive strategies was administered. Then a reading span test and a non-word repetition test were given to measure the executive working memory (EWM) and phonological working memory (PWM). In addition, two vocabulary tests were carried out
to examine the depth and breadth of L2 vocabulary knowledge, and a reading comprehension test was to evaluate participants’ L2 reading comprehension performance. Results of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that
there was a positive relationship among participants’ meta-cognitive strategy use, WMC, L2 vocabulary knowledge and L2 reading
comprehension. Among the variables, L2 vocabulary knowledge and WMC were more correlated than others. Further, the result indicated that the highest independent predictor was found to be L2 vocabulary knowledge and it made a significant contribution to explaining the variance of L2 reading
comprehension. It can be suggested that L2 vocabulary knowledge might be
the more critical component of L2 reading comprehension for the Chinese
intermediate EFL learners.
Wei Shen is an English teacher in the School of Foreign Languages at
Northeast Electric Power University, China. She is a Ph.D. candidate in
English acquisition in Kunsan National University, Korea. Her research
interests include cognitive individual differences in reading comprehension,
how the reading process is related to education, learning, and memory, and
L2 research methods.
Hyesook Park is a professor at the department of English Language &
Literature at Kunsan National University. She was a visiting professor at
Michigan State University and at King’s College in London. She earned her B.A., M.A., and Ph.D. at Korea University in Seoul. Her special research
field is SLA and L2 writing teaching/development.
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